Understanding Joint Instability: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

 
 

What is Joint Instability?

At Optimal Wellness Center in Midvale, joint instability occurs when the muscles, ligaments, and bones supporting a joint weaken, failing to maintain proper alignment. This condition is often triggered by high-speed forces from car accidents or sports injuries, leading to ligament laxity. Joint instability can cause recurrent pain and a feeling of looseness in the joints, making daily tasks challenging.

Common Sites of Joint Instability

Joint instability can affect various parts of the body, including the:

  • Ankle

  • Big toe

  • Elbow

  • Hip

  • Knee

  • Neck

  • Shoulder

  • Thumb

  • Sacro-Iliac joint

Causes of Joint Instability

Several factors can contribute to joint instability:

  • Injury: Trauma from car accidents, falls, or sports can result in ligament tears or dislocations.

  • Overuse: Repetitive movements, common in sports like tennis or swimming, may lead to instability.

  • Genetics: Naturally looser joints ("double-jointed") are more prone to instability.

Symptoms of Joint Instability

Symptoms vary depending on the affected joint but can include:

  • Pain, especially after an injury

  • Frequent dislocations

  • Tenderness around the joint

  • A sensation that the joint may "give out"

Diagnosis of Joint Instability

Diagnosing joint instability at Optimal Wellness Center involves:

  • Physical Examination: A thorough evaluation of strength, flexibility, and symptoms.

  • Imaging Tests: X-rays and MRIs may be used to assess bone alignment, ligaments, and tendons.

Treatment Options for Joint Instability

Our Midvale location offers non-surgical treatments to manage joint instability. If your condition requires surgery we will refer you to our great network of the best surgeons in the area.

Non-Surgical Treatments:

  • Rest and avoidance of aggravating activities

  • Anti-inflammatory medications

  • Splints or braces to support the joint

  • Physical therapy

  • Advanced treatments like prolotherapy, ozone therapy, PRP, and StemWave

Surgical Treatments:

  • Minimally invasive surgery to repair ligaments

  • Open surgery for extensive repairs

  • Post-surgery rehabilitation to restore joint strength and range of motion

At Optimal Wellness Center in Midvale, we specialize in creating personalized treatment plans to help restore joint stability and function.

 

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